There’s no denying that we are in our scalp care era these days. With a greater emphasis on the importance of scalp health (and rightly so, given that it’s imperative for healthy hair), there’s been an impressive onslaught of scalp-specific products as of late. There are scrubs, serums, lotions, and tonics—but even if you don’t want to add another item to your routine, one humble product can make a huge difference, particularly if you have a dry scalp. We’re talking about good ol’ shampoo. “The shampoo you use can play an important role in either alleviating or exacerbating a dry scalp,” explains Marisa Garshick, M.D., a board-certified dermatologist in New York and New Jersey. “Harsh, stripping formulas can remove natural oil, leading to more dryness, irritation, and even flaking. On the other hand, a shampoo designed for dry scalp provides gentle cleansing while offering hydration and nourishment, which is crucial for balancing the scalp’s moisture levels,” she points out.
That said, shampoo for dry scalps is a broad category with many options, so we set out to find precisely which ones delivered on their hydrating promises and worked well for both scalps and strands. Our team tested 30 shampoos for dry scalps, spending nearly 1000 hours trying them out in the real world. We weighed the most critical factors, including cleansing ability (these are shampoos, after all), application, effectiveness, and hydration. Ultimately, these 11 proved to outperform the competition.
Our Top Picks
Best Overall:
Best for Itchy Scalp:
Best for Softer Hair:
Easiest to Use:
Best Sulfate-Free:
Best for Irritated Scalps:
Why We Love It: A true multitasker, this exfoliating formula earned rave reviews for how thoroughly it cleansed our tester’s scalp and hair—without leaving either feeling stripped. The combination of salt and papaya enzymes provides dual physical and chemical exfoliation while still being gentle enough for daily use. Per the scalp part of things, we lauded it for helping to ward off itching and flakes; it also left the hair feeling less greasy, smoother, and softer. A whipped texture that was very easy to spread evenly across the scalp was another benefit, as was the subtle (not cloying) papaya scent.
Who It’s For: Those looking for a shampoo that helps slough off dead, dry skin should try this gem. It’s also nice for anyone who loves that “deep clean” feeling. And while it’s made for all hair types and textures, our tester noted that its thicker consistency worked especially well on her thick, coily hair.
Key Ingredients: Bolivian mountain salt, papaya enzymes, prickly pear extracts | Hair Type: All | Size: 8 oz
Chantia, tester with 4C hair: “It’s one of the best shampoos I’ve used. I used it after taking out a protective style that had started getting itchy and it soothed the itchiness.”
Best for Itchy Scalp
Act+Acre Cold Processed Balancing Shampoo
Why We Love It: Dryness and itchiness often go hand-in-hand, but this winner helped combat both. It left our tester’s scalp feeling completely clean while also knocking out dryness—credit to the hydrating glycerin in the formula—and irksome itch in the process. (FYI, they did notice some increased flaking after the first few uses, but that quickly dissipated.) And per the point of a healthy scalp equating to healthy hair, they also saw a huge improvement in their strands, specifically increased smoothness, shine, thickness, and less greasiness, allowing them to go longer between washes.
Who It’s For: This worked best as a weekly, rather than daily, shampoo, so consider adding it into your routine occasionally to help keep your scalp in tip-top shape. It’s great for those with an itchy scalp but also good for those whose scalp may be a bit more on the combination side and hover between dry and greasy. The formula has apple amino acids, which are effective for breaking down excess product buildup.
Key Ingredients: Apple amino acids, baobab oil, glycerin | Hair Type: All | Size: 3, 10 oz
Bryce, tester with 1C/2A hair: “I’m obsessed with this. My scalp gets quite itchy and dry, but now it rarely feels itchy. I use it once weekly, and my hair always feels the softest in the first few days after.”
Why We Love It: There was no shortage of things we absolutely loved about this exfoliating formula. As a general rule of thumb, sulfate-free formulas don’t lather great, which was part of the reason we were so happy with how lusciously this foamed up. Couple that with a minty scent, and using this truly felt like a spa-like experience. As far as scalp benefits go, this gently exfoliated while imparting plenty of moisture (there’s coconut oil in the mix, which makes it very hydrating) and stopped flaking as well. Plus, our tester’s hair was less frizzy and shiny. The only drawback? We wish this came in an easier-to-use pump rather than a jar.
Who It’s For: This makes washing your hair feel like a truly luxe experience, which is great for anyone who wants to upgrade their showering routine. It works well on all hair types and textures; try it if you want to combat dandruff or dry flakes. The addition of tea tree and peppermint oils also makes this equally soothing and refreshing.
Key Ingredients: Charcoal, coconut oil, tea tree oil | Hair Type: All | Size: 2, 8, 32 oz
Amanda, tester with 3C/4C hair: “My hair and scalp were exceptionally hydrated after using this because both my products and styles lasted longer. And my dandruff was nonexistent, too. This is a perfect shampoo.”
Why We Love It: Yes, if you’re using a shampoo for dry scalp you’re likely trying to address, well, scalp issues, but that doesn’t mean you need to forgo any hair benefits. Case in point: This pick, which left our tester’s hair so soft that she skipped conditioner after the fact. It was also more manageable and brushable, leaving her scalp feeling clean and not itchy. Plus, it both lathered and rinsed out beautifully.
Who It’s For: This is another top choice for daily hair washers, as it’s gentle enough to use regularly. While it left our tester’s scalp feeling clean and soothed, the additional hair benefits are really noteworthy; try it if your strands are dry, brittle, or otherwise straw-like. (To that point, it’s especially good for those whose hair has been damaged from chemical treatments such as color or perms.)
Key Ingredients: Tomato extract | Hair Type: Chemically treated and/or very dry | Size: 8.45 oz
Donna, tester with thick 2A hair: “This left my hair so soft that I didn’t need any conditioner.And my scalp felt clean and not itchy or irritated.”
Best for Scalp and Hair Health
Goop G.Tox Himalayan Salt Scrub Shampoo
Why We Love It: A shampoo that leaves your scalp refreshed and less flakey? Check. A shampoo that leaves your hair more voluminous, shinier, and smoother? Also, check. Point being, this did it all. Our tester raved about its effects on her scalp and strands, as well as how easy it was to use, lathering nicely and cleansing very effectively, too.
Who It’s For: While this is a bit pricier, we think it’s well worth the cost, thanks to its effectiveness. It combatted dryness and flakes but also left the hair with more body and luster. As the name suggests, there is Himalayan salt in the mix, which ensures that this also has an exfoliating effect, although our tester still found it gentle enough for daily use.
Key Ingredients: Himalayan salt, moringa oil, rosehip oil | Hair Type: All| Size: 6.7 oz
Kathleen, tester with 1A hair: “I cannot rave about this product enough. It targeted both my hair and scalp and left them feeling clean and looking incredible! My hair was shiny, and my scalp barely had any noticeable flakes.”
Why We Love It: First and foremost, this works fast. We’re talking one wash. After even just an initial use, our tester’s flakes were gone. Color us shocked (in the best way possible). It was also incredibly easy to use—the consistency is lightweight, spreads beautifully, and washes out without residue. Not to mention that, unlike many other dandruff shampoos that need to sit on the scalp for a few minutes to be effective, this can be rinsed out right away. That being said, our tester found that flakes did pop up in areas she didn’t thoroughly wash. Using a scalp scrubber to ensure the shampoo was well-distributed helped alleviate this issue.
Who It’s For: While this is an excellent pick for anyone dealing with a dry scalp, we found that it didn't significantly improve hair. Our tester’s hair looked and felt pretty much the same, although her scalp was slightly less greasy, which helped her go longer between washes. However, if you want an exfoliating shampoo that doesn't come in a jar (which many of the exfoliating formulas meant for dry scalp do), this one is super easy to use.
Key Ingredients: Xylitol, glycolic acid, coconut oil | Hair Type: Dry | Size: 8.5 oz
Sarah, tester with 1B/1C hair: “I was shocked at how my scalp looked after the first wash. I've dealt with dandruff all my life, and this had the same results as the much pricier dandruff shampoo I was using prior. The results were immediate. I didn't see any flaking, and the hair close to my scalp was light and bouncy.”
Why We Love It: Many of the shampoos on this list are sulfate-free (it’s one of the key things to look for in a shampoo for dry scalp—more on that point in a moment), but not all of them lathered as well as this one. It lathered beautifully and cleansed both the scalp and hair nicely. It did take a few washes, but it ultimately did help some minor scalp irritation, thanks to the moisturizing and calming aloe vera in the mix. The effects on our tester’s hair were more instantaneous, specifically increased softness and shine.
Who It’s For: This pick does have a fairly noticeable floral scent; we liked it, but it’s something to bear in mind if you are more sensitive to fragrance. However, the fragrance is allergen-free, a boon for easily irritated skin. Frequent shampooers will also appreciate that this comes in a variety of sizes (including a jumbo bottle), and it also has a proprietary complex to safeguard color for those who dye their hair.
Key Ingredients: Aloe vera, vitamin E, peptides | Hair Type: All | Size: 3.4, 11.8, 33.8 oz
Jordan, tester with 1C/2A hair: “After the first wash, my hair was softer and shinier. This shampoo also soothed my scalp after just a couple of uses.”
Best for Irritated Scalps
Mizani Scalp Care Anti-Dandruff Shampoo
Why We Love It: While it’s positioned as a dandruff fighter, the skin-calming prowess of this shampoo really won us over. Our tester raved about how well and quickly this soothed and quelled her perpetual scalp irritation, and it also suds nicely and distributes well, even through thicker hair. To the point of hair, this didn’t yield a ton of effects on her hair itself, but how it calmed a stressed-out scalp makes it worth the buy.
Who It’s For: This pick can't be beaten for those whose scalps are dry and irritated. Menthol and peppermint oil do the soothing duties and are also responsible for the fresh, herbaceous scent. And since it contains pyrithione zinc, an anti-dandruff ingredient, it’s also a good pick for those fighting flakes.
Key Ingredients: Pyrithione zinc, cucumber extract, menthol, peppermint oil | Hair Type: All | Size: 16.9 oz
Michelle, tester with 2B hair: “The soothing abilities are remarkable. This is the first time in many years that my scalp doesn’t feel irritated. It works so well that I no longer need to use other scalp treatments.”
Why We Love It: Work this into your routine as an occasional treatment for flakes. Our tester noticed a reduction in flaking after about two weeks, and it also helped calm itchiness. As an added bonus, it broke down excess product buildup, too. It left her strands feeling slightly softer, though not much shinier, but given that this is meant to be used as more of a treatment rather than a daily shampoo, it’s not a deal-breaker for us.
Who It’s For: This is more of a heavy hitter for dandruff sufferers and is meant to be used twice weekly rather than daily. In other words, you won’t want to rely on this for regular washing. With a 2 percent concentration of salicylic acid, it effectively breaks down flakes and soothes dry scalps.
Key Ingredients: Salicylic acid | Hair Type: All | Size: 10 oz
Emma, tester with 2A/2B hair: “I have occasional dandruff, but I’ve noticed that it’s now completely gone. And my scalp hasn’t been as itchy, either.”
Why We Love It: There’s no shortage of good-for-your-scalp ingredients in this shampoo, all of which work in tandem to help address scalp issues and generally keep it clean, balanced, hydrated, and healthy. Salicylic and lactic acids offer gentle exfoliation, breaking down dead, dry cells and unwanted product buildup (which, FYI, can contribute to general scalp irritation). Our tester was especially impressed with how this helped tame perpetual itch far more effectively than many other treatments she’d tried. She also loved how pleasant it smelled.
Who It’s For: Try this if you have excessive residue on your scalp and/or want to heal irritation and itch. FYI, if your hair is on the drier side, you may want to pair this with a more moisturizing conditioner than you would use otherwise. It’s also pricey, so be prepared to splurge, although we found that the impressive efficacy made it worth every penny.
Key Ingredients: Piroctone olamine, climbazole, rosemary oil, menthol, salicylic acid, lactic acid | Hair Type: All | Size: 8.4 oz
Sarah, tester with 1B hair: “The real results came a week into the test. My constantly itchy scalp finally stopped itching. My hairdresser wrote a book about natural hair and the scalp biome. I realized mine was very out of balance, and this shampoo was a game-changer.”
Best for Color-Treated Hair
SEEN Skin-Caring Fragrance-Free Shampoo
Why We Love It: This pick kept our tester’s color-treated hair and scalp super hydrated while she was testing it. The best thing about it was how amazing our tester’s strands looked and felt after using it; it noticeably brightened her color. While it didn’t fully alleviate flaking, it was still gentle, and our tester loved that it effectively removed product buildup.
Who It’s For: We recommend this pick if you have color-treated hair or a sensitive, easily irritated scalp. It’s fragrance-free and so gentle that it’s earned the seal of approval from the National Eczema Association. Plus, it yields very nice hair-smoothing effects, thanks to frizz-fighting hemisqualane (a plant-derived sugar).
Key Ingredients: Hemisqualane, bisabolol | Hair Type: All | Size: 2, 8.6, 32.5 oz
Allison, tester with 1B Hair: “My hair felt like I had had a professional salon wash after using this shampoo, but it was still very gentle, and there was no irritation. I have color treated hair and I thought the shampoo maintained my color and if anything i thought it enhanced the brightness of my hair. “
What to Keep in Mind
- Sulfate-Free: According to Kseniya Kobets, M.D., a board-certified dermatologist in New York City, most traditional shampoos contain sulfates, a.k.a. detergents meant to wash away dirt and oil. However, for patients with dry scalps, sulfates can be overly drying and exacerbate the issue, she explains. Rogério Cavalcante, hair stylist and owner of The Second Floor Salon in New York City, agrees. He adds that coconut oil-based cleansing ingredients, such as cocamidopropyl betaine, are a good alternative to seek out instead.
- Irritant-Free: Since dryness and irritation often occur in tandem, avoiding common ingredients that exacerbate the latter is also a good idea. Dr. Garshick advises steering clear of fragrance and parabens, specifically. “These additives can irritate sensitive skin and lead to more dryness and inflammation, worsening the condition of an already dry scalp,” she cautions. If you really want a shampoo with a scent, Dr. Kobets suggests looking for formulas that use natural fragrance.
- Extra Moisturizing Ingredients: Making sure there are no drying or irritating ingredients in the formula is a good start. However, if your scalp is very dry, you’ll also want to choose a shampoo with hydrating ingredients to restore much-needed moisture. All of the experts we spoke with suggest glycerin as one choice option: “It draws moisture to your scalp, helping keep the skin hydrated and comfortable,” Cavalcante notes.
- Anti-Dandruff Ingredients: While diagnosable dandruff is different from run-of-the-mill dryness, they too often go hand-in-hand. To fight flakes, you’ll want to ensure the shampoo you choose has an active ingredient to target dandruff. Dr. Kobets says ketoconazole is one of those; other options include salicylic acid and pyrithione zinc.
- Soothing Ingredients: To quell itch and discomfort caused by dryness, look for the addition of ingredients that are anti-inflammatory and soothing, says Dr. Garshick. She lists aloe vera, niacinamide, chamomile, and oatmeal as a few good options that can help provide relief. Cavalcante and Dr. Kobets both add tea tree oil to that list.
Your Questions, Answered
What do shampoos for dry scalps do?
“Shampoos for dry scalp are designed to gently cleanse while also hydrating and soothing the scalp,” explains Dr. Garshick. “They typically contain moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, and nourishing ingredients that help restore balance to the scalp’s moisture levels, reducing dryness, flakiness, and irritation over time.”
How often should you use a shampoo for a dry scalp?
In general, overwashing your hair can lead to dryness. “Shampooing too often can strip the scalp of natural oils, worsening dryness,” says Dr. Garshick. But on the flip side, she adds that infrequent washing can lead to buildup that causes irritation. She and Cavalcante agree that the sweet spot for someone with a dry scalp is shampooing about two to three times per week.
How quickly will a shampoo for dry scalp work?
“You may notice some relief after the first use, but it typically takes two to three weeks of consistent use to improve scalp hydration significantly,” says Cavalcante.
Why Shop With Us
Melanie Rud is a beauty writer and editor with 15 years of experience in the industry. While her scalp veers more towards the oily side, it is easily irritated, so she occasionally uses shampoo for dry scalp. She’s a huge fan of the Goop and Maria Nila products featured on this list. For this story, she tapped the expertise of board-certified dermatologists Dr. Marisa Garshick and Dr. Kseniya Kobets and stylist Rogério Cavalcante to get even more insight on shampoos for dry scalp.